Are Tingatinga fakes a problem today?

Today „Tingatinga“ is the description for“Buffalo”, “Monkey” etc. To
a trademark of East African handicraft. Hundreds ofgive an example it is an open secret that David
painters in Tanzania and Kenya produce every yearMzuguno in 2004 painted a bigger series of
thousands of tourist paintings on hardboard plates,“authentic” Tingatinga paintings with the
canvases and other objects with colourful motifs of“original” signature.
animals, village scenes, landscapes, shetani and other.Short time later Ives Goscinny (a Belgian art dealer)
One can buy the works for small money. Somepublished in his book “Tingatinga – The
attempts at the last years to sell paintings in thepopular Paintings From Tanzania” a list of
Tingatinga style for higher prices on the international artsupposedly true and alleged faked Tingatinga
market failed.signatures. Actually the signatures are not to be
If you change your point of view to the beginning ofdistinguished. The list seems to be a joke. Probably
Tingatinga you will find a different situation. Aroundonly signatures from paintings were declared as
1970 Eduardo Saidi Tingatinga created a new trend in“true” which were sold by Mr Goscinny
art with paintings on quadratic wood plates. He starteddirectly or with his negotiating. It was reported that a
with animal motifs on monochrome backgrounds. Latercollection of Tingatinga paintings were sold for high
his themes become more complex (e.g. village scenes)prices to Swiss ambassador in Dar-es-Salaam in 2004.
but always retain the naively expression. For his kind ofThere was a rumour at that time that around this
paintings there were not any example and no traditionbusiness also paintings from the Mzuguno fakes
in East Africa. It is wrong to say that cave sketches orbecame a new Swiss owner.
murals are the origin of the Tingatinga painting.In 2007 a obvious fake of “Peacock on the
Tingatinga is not a traditional style but theBaobab Tree” was shown in the Rome
“invention” of a single man with artisticexhibition “Africa Today” curated by Luca
power who heard the “voice of art” inFaccenda and Marco Parri from “National
difficult economic circumstances of his life.Gallery Firenze” who proclaimed themselves as
Unfortunately Tingatinga died already in 1972. Despite aexperts for contemporary East African Art. One can
severe diligence and exceptional creativity he left onlysee this fake painting in the exhibition catalogue.
a life’s work with a restrict number of paintings.What is the currently situation? All the really authentic
Because these paintings mark the birth of a new artTingatinga paintings are in collections. It is rare that such
trend they are sought-after with collectors and laterpaintings reach the public art marked. Till today one
high prices are paid for originals. Such a situation on thecan find copies of the old motifs. But now they mostly
art market is the typical source for fakes. Paintings ofhave signatures like “DAUDI
Tingatinga are no exception. The reason is simply: forE.S.TINGATINGA” (who painted the fake for
a talented painter it is easy to copy the typical motifsthe Rome exhibition and is the son of Eduardo
and the signature “E.S.TINGATINGA”.Tingatinga) or “Agnes”. And the
Today we know that fakes were produced from all“authentic” fakes? It would be a miracle if
famous Tingatinga paintings like “The lion”,there are not also collectors and dealers for it who are
“Peacock on the Baobab Tree”,looking into the future and observe as the grass is
“Antelope”, “Leopard”,growing.