Super-thin Solar Cells Ready to Replace Photovoltaic Cells

It might sound curiously strange but according to thetoo have p-n junctions- a compulsory feature in almost
scientists it is a possibility. The possibility is that weevery photovoltaic cell.
could see, very soon, a rare type of super-thin solarWhile making, the scientists use a block of
cells which would be printed on plastic sheets whichsingle-crystal silicon. On this piece of silicon, a
can be rolled or on the window glasses. Of course, thesemiconductor, they make a pattern of micro bars.
glasses need to be transparent, partially, according toNotably, these micro bars, arranged according to a
them.patterned gap, have a thickness of a few
These super-thin solar cells are said to be moremicrometers only.
effective and user-friendly than the existing andTechnically, the method, the scientists use, of making
cost-effective photovoltaic cells. Though thethese cells is much more complex and demanding. It is
photovoltaic cells have always remained efficient, theira type of etching process. The blocks, after being
main draw back is that they can't be incorporated intomade using silicon, are transferred to get printed on the
different panel designs with much ease.substrates of other materials.
A team of researchers at the University of Illinois,This technique is a time taking event and can be
headed by John A. Rogers, has devised this uniquefinished in many steps. When the bars are printed on
solar cell. The team says that this cell could bethe substrates, it requires a metal grid, as an electrical
combined in flexible arrays. Amazingly, these arraysconnector, to cover the structure which leads to
could be partially transparent, though sometimes.electrical connections.
As a matter of interest, experts have given this rareThere is no doubt that these innovative and optimized
innovative process a bizarre name too - "theultra-thin solar cells are going to cause a revolution in
rubber-stamp approach."the field of solar cells. Moreover, it is going to be too
However, the basic formula of making these cells arecost-effective. The key to the success of this
somewhat similar to that of photovoltaic cells. Liketechnology lies in the wide-scale production of these
most of the photovoltaic cells, the super-thin solar cellscells.