The Process of Family Court Restraining Orders

>a basic understanding of what constitutes domestic
Given that restraining orders typically impose significantviolence is essential. In some instances, the matter
limitations on a party’s liberty, and can affect adoes not qualify as a domestic violence case, because
party’s ability to find or maintain employment,the parties do not have the right type of relationship.
these matters are being taken more seriously by theInstead, the case may be filed as a “Civil
courts in recent years. Understanding the processes ofHarassment” matter, which involves its own unique
requesting family court restraining orders in California isprocess and standard of proof.
becoming more relevant all the time. The first step toThe hearing for a permanent restraining order is
understanding the process of obtaining a family lawessentially a mini trial. At the hearing, all of the rules of
domestic violence restraining order is to understandevidence apply, and both parties have the right to a
that this process is quite different from the processmeaningful opportunity to present evidence and cross
involved when protective orders are automatically putexamine witnesses. Preparing for a family court
into place by the courts in criminal matters. In criminalrestraining order hearing should include, composing
matters, the police and the court are empowered todirect and cross examination questions, and when
issue “automatic” temporary restraining orders.possible, gathering of physical and demonstrative
Evidentiary hearings are not conducted before theseevidence. In this high tech age that we live in, e-mail
restraining orders are put into place. Consequently, inmessages, voice messages, and surveillance video are
criminal courts the protected party does not need tofrequently introduced into evidence to prove or
be a part of the process.disprove a case. Police reports are also allowed into
In many instances, victims of domestic violence needevidence as an exception to the hearsay rule. Thus,
to obtain a restraining order in family court, forlitigants should attempt to obtain police reports,
example, where the criminal court restraining order iswhenever possible, as they can be very persuasive to
not adequate to deal with issues such as child support,the judge. People within the legal profession recognize
spousal support, or custody and visitation. In otherthe serious consequences involved with the issuance
instances, a victim of domestic violence may need theof permanent restraining orders. Given that restraining
protection of the family court where criminal chargesorders typically impose significant limitations on a
were not filed or have been dismissed.party’s liberty, and can affect a party’s
Unlike criminal matters, the protected party seeking aability to find or maintain employment, these matters
family law restraining order has to file his or her ownare being taken more seriously by the courts in recent
papers, attend at least two hearings, and be able toyears. Courts have become more skeptical of the
conduct an evidentiary hearing. In addition, the Petitionerrequests that are made for restraining orders and hold
in a family court restraining order matter is responsiblethe moving party to his or her burden. Indeed, the days
for ensuring that the Respondent has been servedof family courts “rubber stamping” restraining
prior to the hearing.orders appear to be coming to an end. Consequently, it
At the hearing, Petitioners seeking a family lawis incumbent upon any person who is faced with
restraining order must be able to present a case, andhaving to be a part of this process to do his or her
convince the judge by a preponderance of thehomework before entering the courtroom.
evidence that domestic violence was committed. Thus,